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1 τίνω
τίνω, Il.3.289, al., ([etym.] ἀπο-) IG5(1).1390.76 (Andania, i B.C.), etc.: [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.Aτίνεσκον A.R.2.475
: [tense] fut. τείσω ([etym.] ἐκ-) IG22.412.6 (iv B.C.), ([etym.] ἀπο-) Epigr.Gr. 1132 ([dialect] Att. vase, iv B.C.), PPetr.3p.55 (iii B.C.), IG7.3073.1 (Lebad., ii B.C.), etc.; Cypr. [ per.] 3sg.πείσει Inscr.Cypr.135.12
H.: [tense] aor. ἔτεισα ([etym.] ἀπ-) SIG47.15 ([dialect] Locr., v B.C.), 663.25 (Delos, iii/ii B.C.), PPetr.3p.41 (iii B.C.), etc.: freq. written τίσω ἔτισα in Hellenistic and later Inscrr. and Pap., and in codd. of all authors ([tense] fut., Od.8.348, A.Ch. 277, S.Aj. 113, etc.; [tense] aor., Od. 24.352, Pi.O.2.58, S.OT 810, etc.): in Hom. confused (both in codd. and printed texts) with τίσω ἔτισα [tense] fut. and [tense] aor. of τίω, and only to be distd. by the sense: [tense] pf. τέτεικα ([etym.] ἀπο-) SIG437.6 (Delph., iii B.C.); part.τετεικώς Lyc.765
(τετικώς, τεθεικώς codd.) (v. ἐκτίνω):—[voice] Med., [tense] pres. first in Thgn.204 (only τίνυμαι in Hom.): [tense] fut.τείσομαι Od.13.15
, al.: [tense] aor.ἐτεισάμην 3.197
, 15.236, al. ( τις- codd.):—[voice] Pass., [tense] aor.ἐξ-ετείσθην IG22.1613.198
, D.39.15, 59.7: [tense] pf. [ per.] 3sg.ἐκ-τέτεισται Pl.Phdr. 257a
, D.24.187. [[pron. full] τῑνω (from Τίνϝω ) in [dialect] Ep., also Thgn.204, Herod.2.51, AP7.657 (Leon.); τῐνω in Trag., as A.Pr. 112, S.OC 635, E.Or.7; also in Pi.P.2.24 ([voice] Med. ) and Sol. 13.31; also in some Epigrammatists, as Simm.25.1, AP9.286 (Marc. Arg.).]I [voice] Act., pay a price by way of return or recompense, mostly in bad sense, pay a penalty, with acc. of the penalty,τ. θωήν Od.2.193
;τιμήν τινι Il.3.289
;ποινάς Pi.O.2.58
, A.Pr. 112, Theodect. 8.9; , El. 298, Fr.107.9, 2 Ep.Thess.1.9, etc.; also τ. ἴσην (sc. δίκην) S.OT 810; ; τὸ ἥμισυ ib. 767e (s. v.l.); μείζονα τὴν ἔκτ<ε>ισίν τινι ib. 933e; τὴν προσήκουσαν τιμωρίαν ib. 905a, cf. Trag.Adesp.490:—but alsob in good sense, pay a debt, acquit oneself of an obligation, ζωάγρια τ. Il.18.407;τείσειν αἴσιμα πάντα Od.8.348
; εὐαγγέλιον (reward for bringing good news) 14.166; τ. χάριν τινί render one thanks, A.Pr. 985;τ. γῇ δασμόν S.OC 635
;ἰατροῖς μισθόν X.Mem.1.2.54
:—also simply,c repay, c. acc. rei,τροφάς τινι E.Or. 109
:—in various phrases, τ. ἀντιποίνους δύας repay equivalent sorrows, A.Eu. 268 (lyr.); φόνον φόνου ῥύσιον τ. S.Ph. 959; αἱμάτων παλαιτέρων τ. μύσος send one pollution in repayment for another, A.Ch. 650(lyr., Lachm., for τείνει); ἀρᾶς τ. χρέος Id.Ag. 457
(lyr.).--Constr.:1 c. acc. of the thing paid or of the thing repaid (v. supr.).2 less freq. c. dat., κράατι τείσεις with thy head, Od.22.218; .3 c. dat. of pers. to whom payment is made (v. supr.).4 c. dat. of the penalty,τ. θανάτῳ ἅπερ ἦρξεν Id.Ag. 1529
(anap.); τύμμα τύμματι ib. 1430 (lyr.).5 with gen. of the thing for which one pays, τ. ἀμοιβὴν βοῶν τινι pay him compensation for the cows, Od.12.382; τ. τινὶ ποινήν τινος pay one retribution for.., Hdt.3.14, 7.134; τ. μητρὸς δίκας for thy mother, E.Or. 531; ἀντὶ πληγῆς πληγὴν τ. A.Ch. 313 (anap.): also with acc. of the thing for which one pays, the price being omitted, pay or atone for a thing, ;τ. ὕβριν Od.24.352
; τ. φόνον or λώβην τινός, Il.21.134, 11.142;κακά Thgn.735
; : less freq. c. acc. pers., τείσεις γνωτὸν τὸν ἔπεφνες thou shalt make atonement for the brother thou hast slain, Il.17.34.6 abs., make return or requital, Sol.13.29; , cf. 230 (lyr.).II [voice] Med., have a price paid one, make another pay for a thing, avenge oneself on him, punish him, freq. from Hom. downwards.--Constr.:2 c. gen. criminis, τείσασθαι Ἀλέξανδρον κακότητος punish him for his wickedness, Il.3.366, cf. Od.3.206, Thgn. 204 (where ἀμπλακίης, v.l. -ίας), Hdt.4.118, etc.;τ. τινὰ ἐφ' ἁμαρτωλῇ Thgn.1248
;ὑπέρ τινος Hdt.1.27
,73.3 c. acc. rei, take vengeance for a thing, τείσασθαι φόνον, βίην τινός, Il.15.116, Od.23.31;λώβην Il.19.208
, etc.4 c. dupl. acc. pers. et rei, ἐτείσατο ἔργον ἀεικὲς ἀντίθεον Νηλῆα he made Neleus pay for the misdeed, visited it on his head, Od.15.236;Ζεῦ ἄνα, δὸς τείσασθαι, ὅ με πρότερος κάκ' ἔοργε, δῖον Ἀλέξανδρον Il.3.351
; τείσασθαί τινα δίκην exact retribution from a person, E.Med. 1316 (dub.l.).5 c. dat. modi, τίνεσθαί τινα ἀγαναῖς ἀμοιβαῖς, φυγῇ, repay or requite with.., Pi.P.2.24, A.Th. 638.6 abs., repay oneself, indemnify oneself, ἡμεῖς δ' αὖτε ἀγειρόμενοι κατὰ δῆμον τεισόμεθ' Od.13.15. (Root q[uglide][icaron]- [alternating with q[uglide]ei- and q[uglide]oi-] 'pay': τῐ-νϝ-ω, τῐ-σις, τεί-σω [Cypr. πείσει], ἔ-τει-σα [cf. ἀππεισάτου s.v. ἀποτίνω], ποι-νή (q.v.): Skt. cáy-ate 'avenge, punish': ápa-ci-tis 'vengeance':—not related to τίω.) -
2 ἀποδίδωμι
Aἀπέδων A.D.Synt. 276.9
, shortened inf. ἀποδοῦν prob. in Hsch.:— give up or back, restore, return,τινί τι Hom.
, etc.: esp. render what is due, pay, as debts, penalties, submission, honour, etc.,τοκεῦσι θρέπτρα Il.4.478
; ἀ. τινὶ λώβην give him back his insuit, i.e. make atonement for it, ib.9.387 (tm.);τὴν πλημμέλειαν LXXNu.5.7
;εὖ ἔρδοντι κακὴν ἀ. ἀμοιβήν Thgn.1263
;ἀ. τὴν ὁμοίην τινί Hdt.4.119
;ἀμοιβάς Democr.92
;κακὸν ἀντ' ἀγαθοῦ Id.93
; ἀ. τὸ μόρσιμον pay the debt of fate, Pi.N.7.44;τὸ χρέος Hdt.2.136
;τὸν ναῦλον Ar.Ra. 270
; τὴν ζημίαν, τὴν καταδίκην, Th.3.70, 5.50;τὴν φερνήν PEleph.1.11
(iv B. C.);εὐχάς X.Mem.2.2.10
;ἀ. ὀπίσω ἐς Ἡρακλείδας τὴν ἀρχήν Hdt.1.13
, etc.;πόλεις ἀ. τοῖς παρακαταθεμένοις Aeschin.3.85
;ἀ. χάριτας Lys.31.24
;οὐκ ἐς χάριν ἀλλ' ἐς ὀφείλημα τὴν ἀρετ ὴν ἀ. Th.2.40
;ἀ. χάριν τινός Isoc.6.73
; [τὴν πόλιν] ἀ. τοῖς ἐπιγιγνομένοις οἵανπερ παρὰ τῶν πατέρων παρελάβομεν X.HG7.1.30
:—[voice] Pass.,ἔως κ' ἀπὸ πάντα δοθείη Od.2.78
; ἀ. μισθός, χάριτες, Ar.Eq. 1066, Th.3.63.2 assign, ;τὸ δίκαιον καὶ τὸ συμφέρον Arist.Rh. 1354b3
, cf. 1356a15;τὸ πρὸς ἀλκὴν ὅπλον ἀ. ἡφύσις Id.GA 759b3
, etc.b refer to one, as belonging to his department,εἰς τοὺς κριτὰς τὴν κρίσιν Pl.Lg. 765b
; ἀ. εἰς τὴν βουλὴν περὶ αὐτῶν refer their case to the Council, Isoc.18.6, cf. Lys.22.2, etc.3 render, yield, of land, ἐπὶ διηκόσια ἀποδοῦναι (sc. καρπόν) yield fruit two hundred-fold, Hdt.1.193;τἅλλα δ' ἅν τις καταβάλη ἀπέδωκεν ὀρθεῶς Men.Georg.38
; ἤν ἡ χώρη κατὰ λόγον ἐπιδιδοῖ ἐς ὕψος καὶ τὸ ὅμοιον ἀποδιδοῖ ἐς αὔξησιν renders, makes a like increase in extent, Hdt.2.13:—hence perh. metaph.,τὸ ἔργον ἀ. Arist.EN 1106a16
;ἀ. δάκρυ E.HF 489
.4 concede, allow, c. inf., suffer or allow a person to do,ἀ. τισὶ αὐτονομεῖσθαι Th.1.144
, cf. 3.36;εἰ δὲ τοῖς μὲν.. ἐπιτάττειν ἀποδώσετε D.2.30
;ἀ. κολάζειν Id.23.56
;τῷ δικαστηρίῳ ἀποδίδοται τοῦ φόνου τὰς δίκας δικάζειν Lys.1.30
;ἀ. τινὶ ζητεῖν Arist.Pol. 1341b30
, cf. Po. 1454b5; alsoοὔτε ἀπολογίας ἀποδοθείσης And.4.3
; ἐπειδὰν αὐτοῖς ὁ λόγος ἀποδοθῆ when right of speech is allowed them, Aeschin.3.54.5 ἀ. τινά with an Adj., render or make so and so, like ἀποδείκνυμι, ἀ. τὴν τέρψιν βεβαιοτέραν Isoc.1.46;τέλειον ἀ. τὸ τέκνον Arist.GA 733b1
;δεῖ τὰς ἐνεργείας ποιὰς ἀ. Id.EN 1103b22
;μετριωτέραν τὴν ὑπερηφανίαν D.H.7.16
.b exhibit, display,τὴν ὑπάρχουσαν ἀρετήν And.1.109
; ἀ. τὴν ἰδίαν μορφήν render, express it, Arist.Po. 1454b10; ἀ. φαντασίαν τινός present appearance of, Phld.Ir.p.71 W., al.8 ἀ. τὸν ἀγῶνα ὀρθῶς καὶ καλῶς bring it to a conclusion, Lycurg.149.9 λόγον ἀ. render an account, D.27.48:—[voice] Pass., μαρτυρίαι ἀ. Test. ap. D.18.137.10 ἀ. ὅρκον, v. ὅρκος.11 give an account or definition of a thing, explain it, E.Or. 150;ἀ. τί ἐστί τι Arist.Cat. 2b8
, cf. 1a10, Metaph. 1040b30, al.; ἑπομένως τούτοις ἀ. τὴν ψυχήν Id.de.An. 405a4, cf. Ph. 194b34, al.; also, use by way of definition,ὁ μὲν τὴν ὕλην ἀποδίδωσιν, ὁ δὲ τὸ εἶδος Id.de An. 403b1
; simply, define,τὸν ἄνθρωπον S.E.M.7.272
; expound, Phld.D.3.14, cf. Epicur.Nat.14.3, 119G., 143 G.; render, interpret one word by another,ἀ. τὴν κοτύλην ἄλεισον Ath.11.479c
; explain, interpret,τὸ φωνὴν αἵματος βοᾶν Ph.1.209
:—[voice] Pass.,βέλτιον ἀποδοθήσεται Epicur.Ep.1
P.15 U.;ἀκριβεστέρως ἀποδοθήσεται A.D.Synt.45.21
;ἀ. τι πρός τι
use with reference to,Olymp.
in Mete.281.10, cf. Sch.Ar.Pl. 538.2 Rhet. and Gramm., introduce a clause answering to the πρότασις, Id.Rh. 1407a20;διὰ μακροῦ ἀ. D.H.Dem.9
, etc.; cf.ἀπόδοσις 11.2
; οὐκ ἀποδίδωσι τὸ ἐπεί has no apodosis, Sch.Od.3.103; esp. in similes, complete the comparison, Arist.Rh. 1413a11.4 Medic. in [voice] Pass., to be evacuated,σὺν τοῖς περιττώμασιν Dsc.4.82
.III [voice] Med., give away of one's own will, sell, Ar.Av. 585, Hdt.1.70, etc.; ἀ. τι ἐς τὴν Ἑλλάδα take to Greece and sell it there, Id.2.56: c. gen. pretii, Ar.Ach. 830, Pax 1237; ; ἀ. τῆς ἀξίας, τοῦ εὑρίσκοντος, sell for its worth, for what it will fetch, Aeschin.1.96; ὅταν τις οἰκέτην πονηρὸν πωλῆ (= offer for sale)καὶ ἀποδῶται τοῦ εὑρόντος X.Mem.2.5.5
, cf. Thphr. Char.15.4;διδοῦσι [τὰς νέας] πενταδράχμους ἀποδόμενοι Hdt.6.89
; ἀ. εἰσαγγελίαν sell, i.e. take a bribe to forgo, the information, D.25.47;οἱ δραχμῆς ἄν ἀποδόμενοι τὴν πόλιν X.HG 2.3.48
; at Athens, esp. farm out the public taxes, D.20.60, opp. ὠνέομαι: metaph.,οἷον πρὸς ἄργυρον τὴν δόξαν τὰς ψυχάς Jul.Or.1.42b
:—[voice] Act. and [voice] Med. are distinguished in Lex ap.And.1.97 πάντα ἀποδόμενος τὰ ἡμίσεα ἀποδώσω τῷ ἀποκτείναντι: but [voice] Act. is used in med. sense in Th.6.62 (s.v.l.), cf. Foed.Delph.Pell. 2 A 22, and possibly in E.Cyc. 239, Ar.Ra. 1235: [voice] Med. for [voice] Act. in Antipho Fr.54:—[voice] Pass., to be sold, Hsch.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποδίδωμι
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3 ἐξιλάσκομαι
+ V 73-7-14-5-10=109 Gn 32,21; Ex 30,10.15.16; 32,30M: to propitiate Gn 32,21; to make atonement Ex 30,15P: to be atoned for 1 Sm 3,14; to be atoned for to [τινι] Dt 21,8; to be purged from [ἀπό τινος] Nm 35,33 Cf. HARLÉ 1988 32; MORRIS 1983, 144-178; →NIDNTT -
4 ἀφοσιόω
II [voice] Med., satisfy one's conscience, Pl.Phd. 60e; make atonement or expiation, Id.Phdr. 242c;ἀποσιοῦσθαι τῇ θεῷ Hdt.1.199
;ἀ. ὑπὲρ αὑτοῦ Pl.Lg. 874a
.2 c.acc. rei, acquit oneself of an obligation, ἀποσιεύμενος τὴν ἐξόρκωσιν quit oneself conscientiously of one's oath, Hdt.4.154; ἀ. λόγιον quitting oneself of the orders of an oracle, ib. 203;τὰ πρὸς τοὺς θεούς Jul.Mis. 361b
.b avert a curse or the consequence of crime,ἄγος Plu. Cam.18
, cf. Alc.33,al.;διαβολάς D.H.4.79
;τὴν ἀσθένειαν τῆς φύς εως Sallust.18
(prob.l.).c do a thing for form's sake, i.e. do it perfunctorily,οὐδ' ἀφοσιούμενος ἀλλ' ὡς οἷόν τ' ἄριστα παρασκευαζόμενος Is. 7.38
;ἀ. περί τινος Pl.Lg. 752d
, cf. Ep. 331b;προβολήν Plu.Per.10
.e eschew on religious grounds, hold in abomination, κρόμυον, κυάμους, Id.2.353f, 286d: abs., Ant.28.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀφοσιόω
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5 ἐκθύω
A sacrifice,S.El. 572,E.Cyc. 371(lyr.); destroy utterly, Id.Or. 191 (lyr.):—[voice] Med., ἐχθυσεῦνται ([dialect] Dor.[tense] fut.) ([place name] Cos).2 [voice] Med., atone for, expiate by offerings, c.acc. rei,ἄγος Hdt.6.91
;τὰ ἀναγκαῖα Iamb.Myst.9.3
(leg. ἐκλ-): c. acc. pers., propitiate, appease,τινὰ μακάρων E.Fr.912.12
(anap.): abs., make atonement, ὑπέρ τινος (thing or person) Thphr.HP5.9.8, Plu.Alex.50, D.C.41.14;τοῖς θεοῖς Str.6.2.11
.3 [voice] Med., avert by sacrifices,τὰ εἱμαρμένα Iamb.Myst.9.3
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6 ἐξιλάσκομαι
A propitiate, Δία Orac. ap. Hdt.7.141;Ἀπόλλωνα X.Cyr.7.2.19
;τὴν θεόν Men.544.6
, cf. J.AJ12.2.14;τὴν ὀργήν τινος Plb.1.68.4
;τὸ μήνιμα Plu.2.149d
.2 atone for,ἁμαρτίαν IG22.1365
,1366:—[voice] Pass., τὸ ἀποίνοις ἐξιλασθέν that which is atoned for by.., Pl.Lg. 862c.3 abs., make atonement, περὶ τῶν ψυχῶν, περὶ τῆς ἁμαρτίας, LXXEx.30.15,32.30; ὑπὲρ τοῦ οἴκου Ἰσραήλ ib.Ez.45.17. [[pron. full] ῐ in Orac. ap. Hdt. l.c.]Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἐξιλάσκομαι
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7 δίκη
A custom, usage, αὕτη δ. ἐστὶ βροτῶν this is the way of mortals, Od.11.218;ἡ γὰρ δ. ἐστὶ γερόντων 24.255
, etc.;ἥ τ' ἐστὶ δ. θείων βασιλήων 4.691
;ἡ γὰρ δμώων δ. ἐστίν 14.59
, etc.; ἡ γὰρ δ., ὁππότε .. this is always the way, when.., 19.168 (so in late Prose,ἥπερ ἱππομαχίας δ. Arr.An.3.15.2
); δίκαν ἐφέπειν τινός to imitate him, Pi.P.1.50; δ. ἐπέχειν τινός to be like.., Anon.Lond.6.18; normal course of nature,ἐκ τουτέων ὁ θάνατος οὐ γίνεται κατά γε δίκην, οὐδ' ἢν γένηται Hp.VC3
: hence,2 adverb. in acc. δίκην, in the way of, after the manner of, c. gen.,λύκοιο Pi.P.2.84
; ; ; in later Prose, Arist.Mu. 395b22, Luc. Dem.Enc.31, Alciphr.1.6, etc.: mostly of living creatures or persons, but also of things, as δίκην ὕδατος, ἀγγείου, A.Th.85 (lyr.), Pl. Phdr. 235d.II order, right, μή τι δίκης ἐπιδευές nothing short of what is fit, Il.19.180; opp. βία, might, 16.388; opp. σχέτλια ἔργα, Od.14.84; personified, Hes.Th. 902, A.Th. 662, etc.;Δίκης βωμός Id.Ag. 383
(lyr.), Eu. 539 (lyr.); Truth, Pi.P.8.71.3 Adverb. usages, duly, rightly,Il.
23.542, Pl.Criti. 112e;ἐν δίκᾳ Pi.O.6.12
, cf.S.Tr. 1069, etc.;σὺν δίκῃ Thgn.197
, Pi.P.9.96, A.Th. 444, etc.;κατὰ δίκην Hdt. 7.35
, E.Tr. 888, etc.;μετὰ δίκης Pl.Lg. 643e
;πρὸς δίκης S.OT 1014
, El. 1211 (but πρὸς δίκας on the score of justice, Id.OC 546 (lyr.));διαὶ δίκας A.Ch. 641
;ἐκ δίκης Herod.4.77
: opp.παρὰ δίκαν Pi.O.2.18
, etc.;ἄνευ δίκης A.Eu. 554
;πέρα δίκης Id.Pr.30
; (lyr.); δίχα δίκης without trial, Plu.Ages.32; πρὸ δίκης in preference to legal proceedings, Th.1.141.III judgement, δίκην ἰθύντατα εἰπεῖν give judgement most righteously (cf. ἰθύς), Il.18.508: esp. in pl., ;περὶ οἶδε δίκας Od.3.244
, etc.;δίκαι σκολιαί Hes.Op. 219
, 250;κρῖνε εὐθεῖαν δίκην A.Eu. 433
.IV after Hom., of proceedings instituted to determine legal rights, hence,1 lawsuit, Pl.Euthphr.2a, D.18.210, etc.; prop. private suit or action, opp. γραφή (q. v.), Lys.1.44, etc.;ἐκαλοῦντο αἱ γραφαὶ δίκαι, οὐ μέντοι αἱ δίκαι καὶ γραφαί Poll.8.41
; οἱ δίκην ἔχοντες the parties to a suit, IG7.21.8 ([place name] Megara), cf. Plu.Cic. 17.2 trial of the case,πρὸ δίκης Is.5.10
, etc.;μέχρι τοῦ δίκην γενέσθαι Th.2.53
; court by which it was tried, .b δίκην εἰπεῖν to plead a cause, X.Mem.4.8.1;δ. μακρὰν λέγειν Ar.V. 776
, cf. Men.Epit.12.3 the object or consequence of the action, atonement, satisfaction, penalty, δίκην ἐκτίνειν, τίνειν, Hdt.9.94, S.Aj. 113: adverbially in acc.,τοῦ δίκην πάσχεις τάδε; A.Pr. 614
; freq. δίκην or δίκας διδόναι suffer punishment, i. e. make amends (but δίκας δ., in A.Supp. 703 (lyr.), to grant arbitration);δίκας διδόναι τινί τινος Hdt.1.2
, cf. 5.106; , etc.; also ἀντί or ὑπέρ τινος, Ar.Pl. 433, Lys.3.42; also δίκην διδόναι ὑπὸ θεῶν to be punished by.., Pl. Grg. 525b; but δίκας ἤθελον δοῦναι they consented to submit to trial, Th.1.28; δίκας λαμβάνειν sts. = δ. διδόναι, Hdt.1.115;δίκην ἀξίαν ἐλάμβανες E.Ba. 1312
, Heracl. 852; more freq. its correlative, inflict punishment, take vengeance, Lys.1.29, etc.;λαβεῖν δίκην παρά τινος D.21.92
, cf.9.2, etc.; so δίκην ἔχειν to have one's punishment, Antipho 3.4.9, Pl.R. 529c (but ἔχω τὴν δ. have satisfaction, Id.Ep. 319e;παρά τινος Hdt.1.45
); δίκας or δίκην ὑπέχειν stand trial, Id.2.118, cf. S. OT 552;δίκην παρασχεῖν E.Hipp.50
; θανάτου δίκην ὀφλεῖν ὑπό τινος to incur the death penalty, Pl.Ap. 39b;δίκας λαγχάνειν τινί D.21.78
; δίκης τυχεῖν παρά τινος ib.142; δίκην ὀφείλειν, ὀφλεῖν, Id.21.77, 47.63;ἐρήμην ὀφλεῖν τὴν δ. Antipho 5.13
; δίκην φεύγειν try to escape it, be the defendant in the trial (opp. διώκειν prosecute), D. 38.2; δίκας αἰτέειν demand satisfaction, τινός for a thing, Hdt.8.114;δ. ἐπιτιθέναι τινί Id.1.120
; τινός for a thing, Antipho 4.1.5;δίκαι ἐπιφερόμεναι Arist.Pol. 1302b24
;δίκας ἀφιέναι τινί D.21.79
; δίκας ἑλεῖν, v. ἔρημος 11; δίκην τείσασθαι, v. τίνω 11;δὸς δὲ δίκην καὶ δέξο παρὰ Ζηνί h.Merc. 312
; δίκας διδόναι καὶ λαμβάνειν παρ' ἀλλήλων, of communities, submit causes to trial, Hdt.5.83;δίκην δοῦναι καὶ λαβεῖν ἐν τῷ δήμῳ X.Ath.1.18
, etc.; δίκας δοῦναι καὶ δέξασθαι submit differences to a peaceful settlement, Th.5.59.V Pythag. name for three, Plu.2.381f, Theol.Ar.12; for five, ib.31. (Cf. Skt. diś-, diśā 'direction', 'quarter of the heavens'.) -
8 καθαρμός
A cleansing, purification, from guilt, : hence, purificatory offering, atonement, expiation,καθαρμὸν τῆς χώρης ποιέεσθαί τινα Hdt.7.197
: freq. in pl.,μύσος ἐλαύνειν καθαρμοῖς A.Ch. 968
(lyr., dub. l.), cf. Th. 738, Eu. 277, 283, Berl.Sitzb.1927.156 ([place name] Cyrene): sg., S.OT99; θοῦ νῦν καθαρμὸν δαιμόνων make an offering to avert their wrath, Id.OC 466;καθαρμὸν θύειν E.IT 1332
; ; ὁ περὶ τὴν διάνοιαν κ. Id.Sph. 227c; κ. ποιεῖσθαι τῆς δυνάμεως, Lat. lustrare exercitum, Plb.21.41.9, Plu.Caes.43; of the Roman lustrum, D.H.4.22; κ. ὅπλων, σάλπιγγος,= Lat. armilustrium, tubilustrium, Lyd.Mens.4.34,60.2 purificatory rite of initiation into mysteries, Pl.Phd. 69c, Phdr. 244e;ἀνιστὰς ἀπὸ τοῦ καθαρμοῦ D.18.259
, cf. Plu.2.47a: hence in pl., as title of poem by Empedocles, Ath.14.620d; by Epimenides, Suid. s.h.v.2 metaph., purge, clearance of unhealthy animals, Pl.Lg. 735b.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθαρμός
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9 ἁγνίζω
ἁγνίζω 1 aor. ἥγνισα; pf. ptc. ἡγνικώς. Pass.: 1 aor. impv. ἁγνίσθητι, ptc. ἁγνισθείς; pf. ptc. ἡγνισμένος (Trag., Hdt. et al.; LXX; TestSol C 12:5; Joseph.; SibOr 3, 592; Just., D. 86, 6).① to purify or cleanse and so make acceptable for cultic use, purifyⓐ act. of lustrations and rites of atonement (so in Trag., also ChronLind D 74; Plut., Mor. 263e τὸ πῦρ καθαίρει κ. τὸ ὕδωρ ἁγνίζει), of the Judeans before Passover J 11:55 (cp. Ex 19:10; 2 Chr 31:17f; Jos., Bell. 6, 425, Ant. 12, 145).ⓑ mid. purify oneself (Plut., Mor. 1105b; Josh 3:5; Hippol., Ref. 9, 21, 2) of the lustrations with the Nazirite oath (cp. Num 6:3) Ac 21:24, 26; 24:18 (cp. B-D-F §314).② to cause to be morally pure, purify, fig. ext. of 1: καρδίας Js 4:8; ψυχάς 1 Pt 1:22; ἑαυτόν 1J 3:3. Pass. ἁ. τῇ ἀφέσει τ. ἁμαρτιῶν become pure through forgiveness of sins B 5:1. Also ἁ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἁμαρτιῶν 8:1.③ mid. (w. pass. aor.) to set oneself apart in dedication, to dedicate oneself i.e. give oneself up as a propitiation ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν for you IEph 8:1. ἁγνίζεται ὑπὲρ ὑμῶν τὸ ἐμὸν πνεῦμα my spirit dedicates itself for you ITr 13:3.—DELG s.v. ἅζομαι. M-M. -
10 ἱλάσκομαι
ἱλάσκομαι (s. two next entries) mid. dep.; fut. ἱλάσομαι LXX; 1 aor. pass. impv. ἱλάσθητι (in mid. mng. ἱλάσθην LXX) (Hom. et al.; ins; LXX [Thackeray 270f]; s. also Dodd and Hill, below).① to cause to be favorably inclined or disposed, propitiate, conciliate (Il. 1, 100 Apollo; Hdt. 5, 47, 2 an offended Olympic victor; 8, 112, 3 Themistocles; Strabo 4, 4, 6 τὸν θεόν; Cornutus 34 p. 73, 5; Heraclit. Sto. 16 p. 24, 9 τὸν Ἥλιον; Appian, Samn. 12 §6, Hann. 27 §115 θυσίαις κ. εὐχαῖς ἱ. τ. θεούς; Herm. Wr. 1, 22; Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 116; Jos., Ant. 6, 124 τὸν θεὸν ἱ.; 8, 112, C. Ap. 1, 308 ἱ. τοὺς θεούς; SibOr 3:625628;). Pass.: of one addressed in prayer, to act as one who has been conciliated, but with focus on the initiative of the one who functions thus: be propitiated, be merciful or gracious (4 Km 24:4; La 3:42; Da 9:19 Theod.) w. dat. (of advantage, Esth 4:17h ἱλάσθητι τ. κλήρῳ σου; cp. also Ps 78:9) ἱλάσθητί μοι τῷ ἁμαρτωλῷ (dat. of advantage) have mercy on me, sinner that I am Lk 18:13 (Sb 8511, 7 [ins, imperial times] ἵλαθί μοι, Μανδοῦλι [a divinity]); GJs 5:1 (twice; in the first instance perh. with inf. foll., s. deStrycker 289 n. 2).—B-D-F §314.② to eliminate impediments that alienate the deity, expiate, wipe out, of Christ as high priest εἰς τὸ ἱλάσκεσθαι τὰς ἁμαρτίας τοῦ λαοῦ to expiate the sins of the people Hb 2:17 (so Mft. [NRSV ‘make a sacrifice of atonement’] cp. SIG 1042, 15f [=IG II2, 1366; II/III A.D.] ἁμαρτίαν ὀφιλέτω Μηνὶ Τυράννῳ ἣν οὐ μὴ δύνηται ἐξειλάσασθαι ‘let him be liable to Men Tyrranos for a sin he can have no hope of expiating’ [cp. 1Km 3:14; on this ins s. New Docs 3, no. 6]; Ps 64:4 τὰς ἀσεβείας ἱ.; Dssm., NB 52 [BS 225]; Breytenbach 98).—CDodd, JTS 32, ’31, 352–60; also Dodd 82–95 on ἱ. and related words (against Dodd: LMorris, ET 62, ’51, 227–33; RNicole, WTJ 17, ’55, 117–57; in support: NYoung, EvQ 55, ’83, 169–76); SLyonnet, Verbum Domini 37, ’59, 336–52, Sin, Redemption and Sacrifice, ’70, 120–66, 256–61; DHill, Gk. Words and Hebrew Mngs. ’67, 23–48; KGraystone, Ἱλάσκεσθαι and Related Words in the LXX: NTS 27, ’81, 640–56; GHorsley, New Docs, 3, 25 (on Graystone and Hill); JFitzmyer, ‘Reconciliation’ in Pauline Theology, in: No Famine in the Land (McKenzie Festschr.) ’75, 155–77; JLunceford, An Historical and Exegetical Inquiry into the NT Meaning of the ἹΛΑΣΚΟΜΑΙ Cognates, diss. Baylor ’79; CBreytenbach, Versöhnung ’89.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv.
См. также в других словарях:
Atonement — A*tone ment, n. 1. (Literally, a setting at one.) Reconciliation; restoration of friendly relations; agreement; concord. [Archaic] [1913 Webster] By whom we have now received the atonement. Rom. v. 11. [1913 Webster] He desires to make atonement… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Atonement — This word does not occur in the Authorized Version of the New Testament except in Rom. 5:11, where in the Revised Version the word reconciliation is used. In the Old Testament it is of frequent occurrence. The meaning of the word is simply… … Easton's Bible Dictionary
atonement — n. to make atonement for * * * [ə təʊnmənt] to make atonement for … Combinatory dictionary
atonement — [[t]əto͟ʊnmənt[/t]] N UNCOUNT: oft N for n If you do something as an atonement for doing something wrong, you do it to show that you are sorry. [FORMAL] He s living in a monastery in a gesture of atonement for human rights abuses committed under… … English dictionary
atonement — Satisfaction or reparation of a wrong or injury; to make up for errors or deficiencies. (Dictionary of Canadian Bankruptcy Terms) United Glossary of Bankruptcy Terms 2012 … Glossary of Bankruptcy
Atonement (satisfaction view) — The satisfaction view of the atonement is a doctrine in Christian theology related to the meaning and effect of the death of Jesus Christ and has been traditionally taught in Catholic, Lutheran, and Reformed circles. Theologically and… … Wikipedia
Atonement (film) — Infobox Film name = Atonement caption = Theatrical poster director = Joe Wright [http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0783233/combined Cast, Crew and Production Details] at Internet Movie Database] producer = Tim Bevan Eric Fellner Paul Webster writer =… … Wikipedia
Atonement in Christianity — For other uses, see Atonement. Part of a series on Atonement in Christianity Moral inf … Wikipedia
Atonement — The atonement is a doctrine found within both Christianity and Judaism. It describes how sin can be forgiven by God. In Judaism, Atonement is said to be the process of forgiving or pardoning a transgression. This was originally accomplished… … Wikipedia
Atonement (novel) — Infobox Book name = Atonement title orig = translator = image caption = Atonement cover author = Ian McEwan illustrator = cover artist = country = England language = English series = subject = genre = publisher = Jonathan Cape release date = 2001 … Wikipedia
atonement — I (New American Roget s College Thesaurus) Making amends Nouns 1. (act of atoning) atonement, reparation; compensation, quittance, quits; expiation, redemption, reclamation, propitiation. See penitence, asceticism. 2. (sign of atonement) amends,… … English dictionary for students
